Purcell’s Dido and Aeneas – his only opera without spoken text – was performed in 1689 by ‘the young gentlewomen’ of Josias Priest’s Chelsea boarding school. It has since been reprised countless times in various versions, including one with a man in the role of the Sorceress
Dido's lament When I am Laid in Earth is one of the most famous arias in music history. Its bass line alone is enough to give you goose bumps
Originally the opera also had an allegorical prologue set to music (and a spoken afterword), the notes of which are now lost